In 1954, Otto Preminger's adaptation of Carmen Jones launched Dorothy Dandridge into Hollywood stardom, and Beyonce pinned the role for MTV's "Hip Hopera"(2001). Yet, Muriel Smith pioneered the role of Carmen Jones, a complex character with brass, sensuality, and mystery. In many ways, Carmen became an archetype for the millennial woman. Not quite settled in domestic life, complex, sexual, and full of inner goings on.
Broadway debuted the role in 1943 with an all black cast. A time when America was in its second World War and African Americans were gearing up to fight for civil rights. In many ways, the film and play symbolized the celebration of culture and strife. Marking a revolutionary presence in a time where African Americans struggled to break into musical theater and film.
Advertising for the London run of the play in 1991 starring Wilhelmenia Fernandez.
Smith, a professional opera singer, held her own with her fluid vocals and beauty. She maintained a lengthy career in theater, becoming best known her single "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me". Dandridge, a icon of old Hollywood glam and Beyonce the world's current superstar.
